While taste is subjective, there are a few traits that differentiate the finest whiskey from the common. Complexity of flavor, high-quality ingredients, distilling methods smoothness, ageing, and more are all factors in creating whiskey that is “good”. Ultimately though, the answer to the question “what is a good whiskey” is a whiskey that you enjoy drinking and like.
Let’s look at the various factors which make one sip of whiskey an enjoyable drinking experience. We hope that after you’ve learned the basics of what goes into whiskey making you’ll be an expert on the subject of, “what is a good whiskey?”
Flavor Complexities
Complexity of flavor in whiskey is what differentiates it from a quality whiskey. You can choose whiskey that you enjoy on its own or mixed with water – and one you prefer to drink in cocktail.
A whiskey with lots of complexity would mix in a cocktail, however, you’ll miss out on all of the subtleties of flavor that have been crafted into every batch.
There are many things that influence the flavor profile of a good whiskey.
Which are the flavour family names of whiskey?
There are eight flavor families that are found in whiskey. They are broken down into their own subcategories. Knowing the families they belong to can assist in identifying the different subtleties in a whiskey. These are the family names and their subcategories.
Fruity – Cooked Fruit, Dried Fruit, Fresh Fruit, Citric
Winey – Oily, Nutsy, Chocolate Sherries
Sulphuric – Sandy- Vegetatives, Coal/Gas and Rubbery
Peaty – – Kippery Mossy, Smokey, Medicinal;
Cereal Yeasty, Cooked Mash, Husky Malt Extract
Woody Woody Vanilla, Old Wood, New Wood, Toasted
Floral – leafy, hay-like, Green House, Fragrant
Feinty – – Tobacco and Sweaty Plastic and Leathery
Now, some of these flavours don’t sound like they could be great as a stand-alone, but you’ll be amazed by how offbeat flavors can blend together to make delicious whiskey.
It’s also completely normal to begin by drinking whiskeys with an apricot-like flavor or to steer clear of stronger flavored whiskeys. In your quest to find out what makes a great whiskey, you should try a variety of flavor profiles however, as with all whiskeys it’s about what you prefer!
“The Devil is in the Grains” – Defining an Afflior Profile
While the above flavors are notes that are found in whiskey, they’re not the ingredients that go into the whiskey making process. Whiskey is actually made by the fermentation process of grain mash which can be malted, or not.
Malting grain is a process where the grain is soaked in water, which causes it to sprout. This creates maltose, which is a sugar. It adds a richness comparable as chocolate or butter to the overall flavor of the.
Sometimes, the distinction between a good whiskey and what’s not is in the grain. In addition, different ratios of grains will create different flavors.
The grains that are that are used in the production of whiskey are:
Barley
Barley is mostly used for Scotch whisky. It is a powerful ingredient that packs a punch. Barley is usually malted and dried using peat. The flavor of whisky made from barley is usually softened by being aging in old sherry or port wine barrels, which adds spice and fruit notes to the natural earthy smoky flavor of Scotch.
Rye
Rye is a flavor that is rich flavor, which is nutty and spicy. spice to the whiskey. Rye can be utilized in its own way to make Rye whiskey. It can only be called such if it is matured inside American oak barrels and contains 51 percent rye mash.
Rye is also blended with other grains to make various types of whiskey, like bourbon as well.
Wheat
Wheat whiskeys are mostly produced from the United States. They are popular with people due to being delicate and subtle sweet.
Wheat whiskeys are marked by flavor notes like toffee, vanilla, and honey. While they used to be less popular however, they are becoming increasingly popular for their sweet and smooth characteristics.
Corn
Corn is the principal ingredient in Bourbon whiskey – to be Bourbon it has to be made in America and at least 51% corn mashing.
It’s another drinkable ingredient that gives aromas of honey butter, creamy and even toasted marshmallow.
Some whiskeys are made using various blends of these grains with different proportions, some comprise only that grain and others contain all four! Be aware of the taste you wish to experience when selecting a whiskey look at the grain they’ve been crafted with.
Types of Barrels and the imparting of Flavor
When it comes to answering to the query “What is a good whiskey?”, the barrels where whiskey is aged are an integral part of the discussion. The barrels that whiskey gets matured in are vital in giving the taste. The majority of whiskey barrels are made from oak, and they contain oils that get soaked into the liquid as it sits.
Sometimes whiskey – particularly Bourbon – is aged in brand-new barrels, and sometimes the barrels it’s aged in were made for another purpose – and that other thing is what makes the whiskey unique in flavor once it is ready to be bottle-bottled.
New Oak Barrels
The new, unseasoned oak barrels aren’t yet used to hold any spirits. Thus the flavor of the wood itself is more evident in the whiskey. New oak barrels are utilized to mature Bourbon.
Ex-Bourbon Barrels
After the virgin barrel has been made into a barrel to be used for the ageing of a Bourbon or other whiskey, it could be used to age other whiskeys such as Scotch. The barrels impart the fruity taste of the Bourbon that was distilled from the barrels, in addition to vanillic flavor.
Ex-Port Barrels
Barrels that were used to hold port wine impart the flavors of the wine that held them and are often dried fruit flavors such as raisin or fig. Depending on the port, the flavor will alter.
Ex-Sherry Barrels
Sherry barrels can also provide a dried fruit flavor like those found in ports wine barrels. Sherry generally has a drier profile than port, and the whiskey aged in those barrels is likely to have a more dry note.
This isn’t an exhaustive list of the types of barrels used for aging whiskey, but you get the idea.
The spirit that the barrel contained will give its own distinct flavor to the whiskey.
Aging Whiskey and its Impact on Whiskey’s Flavor?
We’ve been learning about the types of barrels used in aging whiskey. Now let’s take into the actual method of aging. Are the process of aging the main factor in determining what makes a good whiskey?
Many think that the more matured whiskey is, the better quality it is. Certainly, whiskeys that are over a lengthy period of time are usually more expensive than those that have not been. Age doesn’t necessarily mean a better quality, however.
In the process of aging, the temperature of the barrel of oak fluctuates. The wood begins to expand and contract, which introduces oxygen into the spirit.
It can also add different flavor profiles to the whiskey. When whiskey is matured in oak barrels that are charred the charring functions as a filtering mechanism to remove the alcohol’s harsh flavor. Over time the color becomes golden and develops a smoky caramel-colored body.
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